How to Make a DIY Water Filter at Home

How to Make a DIY Water Filter at Home
Clean water = essential for survival.
But what if you’re outdoors or in an emergency with no clean water?
Build your own DIY water filter using simple materials!
What You’ll Need:

1 plastic bottle (cut in half)
Rocks (small & medium)
Coarse sand
Crushed charcoal (activated is best!)
Fine sand
A clean cloth or coffee filter
Contaminated water
Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Prep the Bottle
    Cut a plastic bottle and turn it upside down.
  2. Add a Cloth Layer
    Place cloth over the neck—acts as the last filter layer.
  3. Fine Sand
    Add a layer to catch small particles.
  4. Charcoal
    Crushed charcoal removes toxins, chemicals, and smells.
  5. Coarse Sand
    Helps filter out medium debris.
  6. Rocks
    Catch large particles like leaves and dirt.
    How It Filters Water:
    Water moves through each layer:
    Rocks trap large debris
    Coarse sand filters mid-sized particles
    Charcoal absorbs chemicals & bacteria
    Fine sand catches tiny particles
    Cloth ensures clean, sediment-free water
    By the end, the water is much cleaner and safer!
    Important Reminder:
    This filter improves water quality—but doesn’t fully purify it!
    Boil the water or use purification tablets before drinking!

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